Buyout agreements are common, especially among shareholders. But,
unlike other buyout agreements, shareholder buyouts can restrict how a
shareholder sells or transfers their shares when they choose to leave.
Why Would
You Need a Shareholder Buyout?
Buyout agreements are contracts between shareholders. They’re designed
to protect shareholders from any disputes, but also can determine specific
situations, such as:
·
Who can buyout the shareholder’s stock
·
If the company is required to buy out the
shareholder
·
How the value of a shareholder’s interest is
measured
·
Payments and how they will be distributed
Buyout agreements are typically found in the articles of
incorporation, in a separate written agreement or in the company bylaws.
Items Your
Buyout Agreement Should Cover
Buyout agreements tell other shareholders how to handle events that
may initiate a buyout process. If you are considering a buyout agreement,
contact a shareholder dispute lawyer to help draft one. Some things to include
in your buyout agreement are:
·
Bankruptcy – If a shareholder becomes personally
bankruptcy, your agreement may allow the company to acquire that shareholder’s
shares.
·
Death – A shareholder that passes away will
still hold their shares, but the agreement can specify if those shares are sold
back to the company by the decedent’s family.
·
Retirement – A shareholder may eventually need
to retire, and when they are no longer taking an active role in the business,
there should be an agreement as to how that retiree’s shares are purchased
and/or distributed.
·
Divorce – There may be a contingency where a
shareholder’s ex-spouse can sell back their portion of the shares to the
company in the event of a divorce from the shareholder.
·
Termination – When an employee is terminated, a
shareholder buyout can force that terminated employee to sell their interests
back to the company.
What to do
if a Shareholder Dispute Arises
Buyout agreements are meant to limit the number of disputes amongst
shareholders, but buyouts can quickly go south. If your shareholders do not
agree on the proper way to handle a buyout or the shareholder being forced to
sell disagrees, it is in the best interest of your business to hire a shareholder dispute lawyer.
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